Tag: rpm

DNF – Listing Contents of Package Prior to Installation

Voila! Well, install dnf-utils and then …

[lisa@linux03 lisa]# repoquery –list gerbera
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:48 ago on Mon 27 Dec 2024 12:04:05 PM EST.
/etc/gerbera
/etc/gerbera/config.xml
/etc/gerbera/gerbera.db
/etc/gerbera/gerbera.html
/etc/logrotate.d
/etc/logrotate.d/gerbera
/usr/bin/gerbera
/usr/lib/.build-id
/usr/lib/.build-id/8e
/usr/lib/.build-id/8e/cba8f3a7f9db93d01a462f31a8270f1c8ff975
/usr/lib/systemd/system/gerbera.service
/usr/lib/sysusers.d/gerbera.conf
/usr/share/doc/gerbera
/usr/share/doc/gerbera/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/gerbera/CONTRIBUTING.md
/usr/share/doc/gerbera/ChangeLog.md
/usr/share/licenses/gerbera
/usr/share/licenses/gerbera/LICENSE.md
/usr/share/man/man1/gerbera.1.gz
/var/log/gerbera

Linux: Identifying Large Packages

The disk filled up on our primary server, and there wasn’t anything obvious like a decade worth of log files to clean up. I had to resort to uninstalling ‘stuff’ (it was, after all, installing ‘stuff’ that created the problem … tons of X11-related stuff for troubleshooting purposes). There is a way to list installed packages by size:

 

rpm -qia|awk '$1=="Name" { n=$3} $1=="Size" {s=$3} $1=="Description" {print s " " n }' |sort -n

Extracting RPM Packages

I’ve encountered a few scenarios of late where I couldn’t install an RPM package but needed its content. One is the security config at work where I have sudo access for cp but not install rights. Sigh! But more recently, I needed to compare a library from an updated package to the currently installed one. Listing package content confirms it is the same file name and path.

[root@fedora02 tmp]# rpm -q --filesbypkg -p ./mariadb-libs-10.2.13-2.fc27.i686.rpm
mariadb-libs              /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf
mariadb-libs              /usr/lib/.build-id
mariadb-libs              /usr/lib/.build-id/7c
mariadb-libs              /usr/lib/.build-id/7c/c8e65deafbdcc28b3089da60f295a6f757cf4f
mariadb-libs              /usr/lib/libmariadb.so.3

 

Extracting the rpm allowed me to actually compare the files, swap back and forth to see which worked, etc.

[lisa@fedora tmp]# rpm2cpio mariadb-libs-10.2.13-2.fc27.x86_64.rpm | cpio -idmv