I have a CA on one of our Fedora boxes, and I use it to sign some of the internal certificates. I’ll probably stop doing that since the LetsEncrypt certs are free … but, for now, I’ve still got to set up a trust to my CA.
In /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors, put a PEM file with the CA public key. Run update-ca-trust … the cert gets added to /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/tls-ca-bundle.pem and your system will trust the CA.